The WhatsApp "Hi Mum" Scam
A parent received a WhatsApp message from an unknown number claiming to be their child with a broken phone — and sent £2,400 before realising it was a scam.
Attack Chain
- 1Unknown number messages parent claiming to be their child
- 2New number story used to explain unfamiliar contact
- 3Urgency of a financial emergency created
- 4Transfer made before verification
Background
The "Hi Mum" or "Hi Dad" scam emerged in the UK in 2021 and quickly became one of the highest-volume phone scams in the country. UK Finance reported £1.5 million stolen in a single month. The scam works because parents are wired to respond to a child in need, often without stopping to question.
The Attack
The message typically reads: "Hi Mum, it's [name]. I dropped my phone and this is my new number. Can you save it?" After a brief exchange to build trust, the child claims they urgently need money — to pay a bill, a plumber, rent — and asks Mum or Dad to transfer it because they can't access their banking from their new phone. By the time the real child is contacted and the scam confirmed, the money is gone.
Response
In most cases, victims contacted their bank within hours of discovering the scam. Banks with faster payment systems had limited ability to recall funds. UK Finance lobbied for banks to introduce confirmation-of-payee checks on all transfers.
Outcome
UK Finance estimated the "Hi Mum" scam caused £48.6 million in losses in the UK in 2022. Average losses per victim ranged from £1,500 to £3,000.
Key Takeaways
- Always call your child on their known number to verify before sending money — even a two-minute call prevents this scam entirely
- Establish a family code word that any genuine emergency message must include
- Banks can now often flag unusual transfers — but prevention is better than a dispute process
- Text scams increasingly impersonate people you know rather than companies — familiarity makes them more dangerous
- Report WhatsApp scam messages by tapping and holding the message, then selecting "Report"